Perineal trauma is a non-surgical solution of continuity of posterior perineal\ncommitting under the effect of a violent exertion during childbirth. It occurs\nat the time of disengagement, either from the head or the posterior shoulder.\nObjectives: To calculate the perinea trauma during childbirth, describe the\nsocio demographic profile of the women in childbed, identify contributory\neffects and appreciate the maternal prognostic. Methodology: It was a prospective\nstudy, descriptive type of 6 months (from May 19 to November 20,\n2014). It took place at the maternity ward of Donka National Hospital. It\nconcerned all received parturient, women in bed of a single fetus in the unit\nand having had a perineum traumatism. The real ones were epidemiologic,\ntherapeutic clinical and prognostic. Results: We have recorded 110 perinea\ntraumatism cases over 3496 childbirth let say a frequency of 3%. The socio\ndemographic profile of the woman who did perinea traumatism was a teenager\n(42.7%), professional occupation (29.1%), married (88.2%), schooled,\nsecondary and Technical level (42.7%), primary (70%) having had more than\n3 prenatal consultations (73.6%). Contributory effects were: prim parity,\nyoung age, instrumental extraction by obstetrical forceps and the fetal weight\nbetween 2500 to 3999 g. Surgical management was (100%). The following\nwere simple in 88.2% cases versus 11. 8% of complications. Conclusion: The\nreduction of this frequency requests systematical practice and corrects recentered\nprenatal consultations and the respect of episiotomy indications.
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